KAZAKHSTAN
A giant at the heart of the Central Asia





Mr. Bulat. D. Yelemanov


Far Eastern Economic Review interview with
Mr. Yelemanov,
Chairman of Azimut Energy Services
September 3, 2002

 
Thank you for receiving us today. Before we start with "Azimut energy services", I'd like to get an overview of the economy in Kazakhstan and, of course, your personal point of view of the energy sector and the future of the energy sector in Kazakhstan?

I'd like to tell you again: in fact, we gave you our complete answer on this question, but I can give you some keys. Probably, you are aware that our energetic sector plays a very important role in economy of Kazakhstan. First of all depends upon mining, oil and gas industries. This is an advantage and disadvantage of the economy of Kazakhstan at the same time. As you know from history, the unilateral development is not the best one. Therefore, you could see that in a recent period the trials to develop processing industry, including agriculture, were taken. We, as a service company see our future in development of energy sector. Our activity is connected with providing services to oil companies, to mining companies, producing solid minerals. Definitely, we connect our future with development of energy sector and oil and gas exploration. First of all, exploration of oil and gas, ore minerals on shore and on the Caspian Sea sector offshore.
Considering company's experience and capability, we are going to extent our activities abroad, outside of Kazakhstan. For example, the first crew has been moved to Azerbaijan already and this is a first case when we started to work abroad. Actually, this is first step in a history of not only our company, but also in a geophysical history of Kazakhstan. Secondly, we are going to extent our activity in South Africa, including Libya, Algeria and Egypt. It is obvious, that Kazakhstani market is limited in anyway, and that's why we have to look for any other markets. So, these are the two major directions of our company's activity: exploration of Caspian region and provision of our services to foreign markets.

Before we get more information about all these services in details, could you, please, give us a brief historical background of the "Azimut energy services"? I know, it was established in a year 2000. Could you, please, give us more information about it?

The company was established on a basis of several former geophysical companies that existed in Soviet times: such famous as Iliyskoye, Turlanskoye, Aktubinskoye geophysical expeditions. Considering experience and background of the companies, I've listed; they have been operating in Kazakhstan for over 50 years, in the whole. The process of transferring our company to private sector took several years and began since the moment Kazakhstan got its independence. And finally, on the basis of these companies "Geotex" company was established, which in a year 2000 merged with "Azimut" company.
It was a geophysical company operating in Karaganda. That's why the company was named "Azimut energy services". Actually, we have been operating under this name not for a long time. But I'd like to remind you that company itself has been operating for over 50 years. The major part of our staff is those workers who worked for these companies before. We have kept all the traditions, historical materials since the company started its activity. Recently we bought a lot of advanced equipment; as a result the services we provide are of high quality. Now our company is a member of Geophysical Contractors Association, it means that the quality of our activities meets the highest standards. Probably, you know already that among our clients were very large companies such as Chevron, Texaco and many others. We have positive references from them about our work. I can say for sure that in the last years our company provides 2/3 of geophysical services on Kazakhstani energy market. Actually, our company is the largest in Kazakhstan, but we work in a very competitive sector. There is a state-owned company "Kazakhstan Caspishelf", which is our main competitor. There are many other small geophysical companies and one more big private energy company, competing with us.

As you already mentioned, "Azimut energy services" is one of the biggest in a sector of geological and geophysical services. Could you tell bit more about the services you offer to your consumers?

The major type of our services is seismic surveying 2D and 3D. That includes data obtaining from field surveys, data processing and its interpretation. Besides, we offer some more additional services, conduct non-seismic surveys, including magnetic one, hydro geological survey of underground waters. It includes the whole range of services provided, starting with exploration, exploitation up to establishing of oil well. We have good engineers (surveyors) and topographical team, also we conduct ecological surveys, provide transportation services to drilling and construction companies. Our major activity, I'll repeat again, is seismic survey and data acquisition. We have very good and modern equipment that we use in our work process. Thanks to this equipment and to knowledge of our staff we provide our services at the highest level.

Could you, please, tell us in details about "Azimut energy services" concerning ecological issues, matters involved?

First of all, during the operations, conducted by our company, we usually take all the required measures to minimize any damages to environment. Secondly, we provide our services to exploration and exploitation companies on data acquisition, estimation of environment in the area of existing and producing fields. We can arrange evaluation of the contamination level in certain areas. Besides, we may give our recommendations on how to improve the situation. There is a law our government has implemented according to the requirements of which any company before starting the exploration and exploitation processes has to prepare a special document "Estimation of influence on environment during the current activity". There is explained how they are going to follow the requirements in respect of the room of environment sector. And I'll say again that during the operations our crew conduct we take all the required measures up to the situation where it would be impossible to find even a plastic packet after we leave. The estate inspectors check usually after our operations the area and they assign the special written reports certifying that the environment is safety.
We know that now "Azimut" company is involved in developing of a new virtual computing technology. Could you give us a piece of information on it, I mean in details?

You understand, of course, that the geophysical operations are impossible without the advanced technology we use. First of all, the field data acquisition, initial processing, transfer of the required information to our client and processing center. Certainly, you understand that processing of seismic data requires very powerful capacities. Our company has the most powerful processing center in Central Asian region. It is equipped with supercomputers origin 2000. You can see the list of our equipment technologies that we use during our operations. It is easy to see that no client will co-operate with, may be even talk to us if we do not apply such developed equipment technologies.

Let's get more involved with precise figures as you now our readers are mostly businessmen, and they would like to know this kind of things. People tend to get some more information about financial figures.

I can tell you about the one basic figure that in a year 2001 our revenue was $34 mln. for conducting seismic 2D and 3D operations. This figure represents 2/3 of all the geophysical operations conducted in Kazakhstan. Since we have 6 seismic operating crews equipped at the highest level with all the necessary tools, we may simultaneously be involved in 6 projects. We have more than 50 drilling tools for conducting geophysical operations, 3 groups of vibratos. We have all the equipment required for conducting surveys in any region with any climate and landscape conditions.
I'd like to ask you about "Azimut" energy services produced in all countries. I know that you have representative business office in Tripoli, also in Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Abu Dhabi, Istanbul. You have some more differences between these representative offices concerning the policy of your main activity offered to the oil companies.
As I mentioned already regardless of the rich resources of Kazakhstan, the market of Kazakhstan is limited. Therefore, we have to look for some other markets. I overstated already that as an example may serve our first operation in Azerbaijan. Besides, our company was registered in Libya. We have already opened representation there and in Egypt. Now we are working to register in Egypt, we hope to accomplish it very soon. The same work we are doing in Algeria. These are the three countries, which markets we are trying to enter most intensively. Certainly, there are some problems with their legislation, you know quite well there are some customs exist, they also have competition there.
In Uzbekistan and Turkmenistan we have no problems with the quality of services our company provides to them. So far we haven't gotten any projects there. Since these countries are "close", this fact plays a definite role. Among the economical reasons is the fact that the local currency is poor convertible. But recently they started improving the situation. We believe we will try to improve to the some extent our activity in Uzbekistan because we have been working there for a long time. As for the rest of countries we have listed, we have some plans on respect of them. But it depends on the definite conditions by which the tender will be announced, etc.

What are the future plans, I mean the vision of "Azimut energy services" applying to developing CIS countries, Asian countries?

As I said already, our plans are to participate actively in operation sector of Kazakhstan, first of all in the Caspian Sea area. The second direction of our work is North Africa, including Algeria, Libya, Chad and the neighboring countries, depending on the situation there. We will cover the neighboring countries by our activities: Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan and others.
Besides, we are studying the opportunities in other Central Asia countries, it will depend on the tender acquisitions there. Of course we'd like to operate there. So I see the future of our company in this way.

Give us an information about yourself, your background.

I'm an engineer, I've worked in West Kazakhstan for a long time. I was among the people who discovered Tengizfield. I worked there from the very beginning of operations. I was the first director of producing enterprise there. Then I had become the president of the national company "KazakhstanNeftegas", then it was renamed as "KazakhstanMunaigas". On the basis of these two companies "Kazakhoil" company was established. I worked in the Ministry of energy at that time as a Deputy of Minister. Then I was a chairman of Committee on Investments to economy of Kazakhstan. Its main activity was to attract loans of World Bank, Asian Development Bank, European Bank of Development and Reconstruction, Islamic Development Bank under state-guaranteed objects. For example, a bridge in Semipalatinsk, airport in Astana. I was directly involved into these projects. I was a deputy chairman of the Committee on investment attraction. We were dealing with contracts on oil exploration and exploitation, arrangement of tenders, signing the contracts. After the recent two years I was a deputy of Minister of energy. I am here for 2 months. As soon as I have left my state position, I was invited by "Azimut energy services".

Give us an overview, the final message to readers, keeping in mind what you have told us about energy development and "Azimut energy services".

As I said, we, as a private company operating in competitive environment of Kazakhstan, provide our services to many foreign oil exploring companies working in this country.
Therefore, we hope that many more companies will come to Kazakhstan. We would be happy to meet these companies in our exploration and energy sectors. Because we are ready at any time to provide our services at the highest standards.
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